Why it is important to know your language level

Understanding your command of a foreign language is crucial for setting learning goals, taking the right courses and tracking your progress. Some employers require proof of language proficiency, so understanding your level can help your career.

What language level do I have?

There are several standardised measures used worldwide to determine language proficiency levels. The most widely used in Europe is CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages):

  • Language level A1
    Basic knowledge of the language, common everyday expressions and simple sentences.
  • Language level A2
    knowledge of familiar expressions and can talk about everyday activities.
  • Language level B1
    can express opinions and describe future dreams, past events and expectations.
  • Language level B2
    can understand the main points of difficult texts, can write coherent, precise text and can hold a spontaneous conversation.
  • Language level C1
    can express themselves flexibly and use language fluently and purposefully in social, academic and professional contexts.
  • Language level C2
    can understand everything effortlessly, both spoken and written, and can express themselves flexibly, very fluently and in detail, even in more difficult situations.

Language level tests online

Several websites offer free and paid standardised tests in line with frameworks such as the CEFR. These tests usually assess reading, writing, listening and speaking skills. Dialang is a free online test that provides a detailed assessment based on the CEFR. EF SET is a free standardised English test that gives results aligned with CEFR levels.

How can I determine my own language level?

Use self-assessment guides to determine your own language level. The CEFR self-assessment grid details skills in listening, reading, speaking and writing for each level.

Take a certified exam to determine your language level

Taking a certified exam can accurately determine your language level. Some well-known tests are:

  • DELF/DALF: French language proficiency tests aligned with CEFR levels.
  • DELE: Spanish language proficiency test offered by the Instituto Cervantes.
  • Goethe-Zertifikat: German language proficiency test offered by the Goethe-Institut.
  • Cambridge Assessment: English language proficiency test offered by the University of Cambridge.

Practical tips for accurate assessment

If you use self-assessment tools, be honest about your abilities to get an accurate measurement of your skills. Test your language level regularly to track your progress and adjust your learning goals. Use multiple methods (online tests, self-assessment, professional assessment) for a comprehensive understanding of your language skills.